What are potential consequences of having a criminal record?

Study for the AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, to master the subject. Excel in your exam!

Having a criminal record can significantly impact an individual's life, particularly in the realm of employment and social interactions. When someone has a criminal record, they often face reduced job opportunities. Many employers conduct background checks and may be reluctant to hire individuals with a criminal history, believing them to be less trustworthy or more likely to engage in undesirable behavior. This stigmatization can create barriers not only in the job market but also in social contexts, as individuals may be judged or ostracized based on their past actions.

This consequence is supported by sociological research, which indicates that individuals with criminal records often struggle to reintegrate into society. The stigma attached to their record can lead to discrimination, making it difficult for them to secure stable employment and establish social networks that are crucial for rehabilitation and community belonging.

While the other options involve ideas of trust, social standing, and restoration of rights, they do not accurately reflect the typical societal response to individuals with a criminal record. For instance, increased public trust or enhanced social standing generally does not apply to those with a criminal history; instead, they often experience mistrust and diminished social respect due to the stigma associated with their past offenses.

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