What aspect do biological theories of crime largely ignore?

Biological theories of crime focus primarily on genetic and physiological factors that are believed to predispose individuals to criminal behavior. These theories emphasize innate biological traits—such as hormonal levels, brain structures, and genetic anomalies—that could influence a person’s propensity to commit crimes. By concentrating on these inherent aspects, biological theories often overlook the significant role that social influences play in shaping behavior.

Social influences encompass a range of factors, including family dynamics, peer relationships, socioeconomic status, and broader societal norms. These elements can have a profound impact on an individual's choices and actions, including their likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior. Therefore, while biological theories provide insights into the potential physiological underpinnings of crime, they do not adequately account for how social environments and interactions contribute to an individual's behavior, making the recognition of social influences critical for a comprehensive understanding of crime.