What does Carlen indicate about the living conditions of many women leaving care?

Carlen's work highlights the challenges faced by women leaving care, particularly emphasizing the difficult living conditions many encounter. The correct choice centers on the reality that these women often struggle with homelessness or poverty. Research indicates that individuals who have spent time in the care system frequently lack the support networks necessary to secure stable housing and financial stability upon leaving.

Many of these women do not have the resources or opportunities available to them that could lead to stable housing arrangements. Instead, they may find themselves in precarious situations, which can perpetuate cycles of disadvantage. This perspective is grounded in sociological understandings of how systemic issues, such as inadequate support systems for care leavers, can result in increased vulnerability to homelessness and economic hardship.

In contrast, the other options present more optimistic outcomes that are not representative of the challenges highlighted in Carlen's findings. Hence, the focus on the reality of homelessness and poverty provides a critical insight into the experiences of these women and underscores the need for better support and resources for those transitioning out of care.