What is the main focus of victimology?

Victimology primarily focuses on the analysis of victims and their experiences. This area of study seeks to understand the psychological, emotional, and social impacts of crime on individuals who have been victimized. It examines the various ways that victims respond to their experiences, the roles of victims within the criminal justice system, and the societal perceptions surrounding victims. By focusing on victims, victimology highlights the significance of their experiences and the importance of addressing their needs in the context of crime prevention and response.

The other options touch on different aspects of criminology and sociology. The study of offenders and their motivations concentrates on the characteristics and behaviors that lead individuals to commit crimes, which is a different field from victimology. The examination of the judicial process looks at how the legal system functions and interacts with both victims and offenders but does not specifically focus on the victims' perspectives or experiences. The investigation of crime statistics pertains to the quantitative analysis of crime data, which aids in understanding trends and patterns in criminal behavior, rather than exploring the subjective experiences of victims. Thus, the emphasis of victimology on victims sets it apart from these other fields of study within criminology.