Which of the following describes a criminal subculture?

Study for the AQA Sociology Crime and Deviance Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations, to master the subject. Excel in your exam!

A criminal subculture can be described as a group that adopts values and behaviors that are antithetical to mainstream societal norms, particularly regarding criminal behavior. This subculture often exists within a larger society but operates under its own set of rules and expectations that promote and justify criminal activities as acceptable methods for achieving goals or gaining status.

In contrast, communities that avoid criminal behavior, promote lawfulness, or focus on rehabilitation do not fit the definition of a criminal subculture. These alternatives are oriented towards conformity to societal norms or efforts to reintegrate individuals into society, which is fundamentally opposed to what characterizes a criminal subculture. Therefore, the selection that identifies a group promoting acceptable criminal behavior effectively captures the essence of a criminal subculture.

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